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wuzhh
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| Posted: 20/October/2006 at 17:26 | IP Logged
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The Dong ethnic minority lives primarily in the border regions between Guizhou, Hunan and Hubei Provinces, and it was during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), that this minority separated from the mixed minority 'Bai Yue', naming themselves Dong. Now their population is 2,960,293. Their language is a branch of Zhuang-Dong Group of the Sino-Tibetan phylum though many of them also speak Chinese.
Economy and Crafts:
The Dong people work on agriculture, forestry and the industrial arts. The women are adept at spinning and embroidering and on the brocade; they like to embroider patterns of animals, plants, wares, and even legends. Most of their clothes are self made in color of blue, black, white and purple. They are also skilled in the arts of painting, engraving and the casting of ornate silver work. 
Religion:
The Dong people's beliefs remain original, believing all things have spirits and gods - of land, water, ox, and the spirit of ancestors, etc. Every time there is natural disaster or disease, the Dong people will think devils are responsible and ask a wizard to ward them off.
Food:
The staple food of the Dong ethnic minority is rice, millet, corn, wheat sorghum and glutinous rice. Oil tea is their favorite drink, which can also be their breakfast, whose ingredients include peanuts, sesame, soybean, tea leaves, and so on. A custom related to it is that, a guest is usually treated to a bowl of oil tea and a single chopstick; when he finishes drinking and does not return the chopstick, hosts will consider the bowl is not enough and replenish the bowl. Dong people also like pickled and acidic foods.
Architecture:
Dong people must be very proud of their artistic contribution to architecture. Wind and Rain Bridge, and Drum Tower , are well renowned for the elaborate structural design.
Festivals:
Like the Han, the Dong has New Year's Day, Mid Autumn Day, and Dragon Boat Festivals along with their own, unique festivals:
Dongnian Festival - on the first day of the eleventh lunar month people will celebrate for a harvest. They make Ziba (cooked glutinous rice pounded into paste), chicken, and pickled carps.
New Rice Tasting Festival - when the early rice is ripe, all the families pick and cook some, and worship ancestors after which, wonderful bullfighting activities will take place.
Sisters Festival - on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, married women must return their parents' family and enjoy a merry time with their sisters. Together, they make Ziba and will take some to their husbands' family.
Edited by wu_zh - 15/March/2008 at 20:47
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wnchi
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| Posted: 12/April/2008 at 10:30 | IP Logged
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Hello, Wu_zh. I am confuse. So is Dong people is Hmong/Miao or not?< ="text/">_popupControl();
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wuzhh
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| Posted: 01/June/2008 at 23:04 | IP Logged
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Dear wnchi:
Dong People is a unattached nationality in China, but not Hmong/Miao.
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HmongUSA
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| Posted: 13/July/2008 at 23:30 | IP Logged
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Wu_zh,
This sounds dumb, but I have a question, Why are the Dong people in your website if they don't have any link to Hmong or Miao. Don't feel offended.
__________________
HmongUSA
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wuzhh
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| Posted: 15/July/2008 at 00:13 | IP Logged
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Dear HmongUSA,
My meaning was that Dong people is a alone ethnic minority. Virtually Hmong and Dong culture and art militated each other straight, and they lives in the southeast Guizhou collectively.
Thanks
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Forums of Hmong Home in China : The Conspectus of Dong People's Culture
Topic: Dong in China
